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Sodium hexametaphosphate

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Sodium Hexametaphosphate (SHMP) is a white, odorless, water-soluble inorganic compound belonging to the family of polyphosphates. Its chemical formula is typically written as (NaPO₃)₆.

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Sodium Hexametaphosphate 

Sodium Hexametaphosphate (SHMP) is a white, odorless, water-soluble inorganic compound belonging to the family of polyphosphates. Its chemical formula is typically written as (NaPO₃)₆. SHMP is produced by melting monosodium phosphate and allowing it to rapidly cool, creating a long-chain polyphosphate structure. This structure gives the compound excellent dispersing, sequestering, and water-softening abilities, making it widely used across scientific, industrial, and laboratory settings.

Sodium hexametaphosphate is available in granular or powder form and dissolves readily in water, creating a stable solution that prevents the precipitation of metal ions. Because of its high sequestration capacity, it is often used to stabilize suspensions, improve flowability, and reduce the agglomeration of fine particles.

Model 3229020
Description Sodium hexametaphosphate
Capacity 1kg Bottle
Application For the soil sedimentation test

Applications of Sodium Hexametaphosphate (SHMP)

1. Soil Testing and Geotechnical Labs

Sodium hexametaphosphate is commonly used as a deflocculant in soil testing laboratories. In procedures such as:

  • Hydrometer analysis,

  • Particle size distribution, and

  • Sedimentation tests,

SHMP helps disperse clay particles by breaking down aggregated soil clusters. This ensures an accurate measurement of the particle-size spectrum, which is critical for classifying fine-grained soils.

2. Water Treatment

In municipal and industrial water treatment, SHMP is used to:

  • Prevent scale formation in pipes and equipment

  • Control metal ion concentration

  • Stabilize water hardness

  • Reduce corrosion in distribution systems

Its sequestration ability ensures the long-term stability of water chemistry in treatment plants and pipelines.

3. Detergents and Cleaning Products

SHMP enhances cleaning efficiency by:

  • Softening water

  • Preventing the redeposition of dirt

  • Improving detergent performance in both industrial and household cleaners

It’s commonly used in formulations for dishwashing detergents, laundry powders, and industrial degreasers.

4. Food Processing (Food-Grade SHMP)

In the food industry, sodium hexametaphosphate acts as:

  • An emulsifier

  • A thickener

  • A sequestrant

  • A moisture-retention agent

It is often used in meat processing, dairy products, seafood, and canned foods to maintain texture, improve stability, and prevent mineral interactions.

5. Ceramic and Paint Industries

Sodium hexametaphosphate functions as a dispersant for:

  • Ceramic slips

  • Clay suspensions

  • Pigment dispersions

It improves viscosity control, prevents particle clumping, and enhances the uniformity of finished products.

6. Oil and Gas Drilling

In drilling fluids, SHMP is used to:

  • Reduce mud viscosity

  • Improve fluidity

  • Disperse solids

  • Prevent coagulation of clay particles

Its dispersing action contributes to smoother drilling operations and better control of borehole conditions.

7. Textile and Paper Industries

Sodium hexametaphosphate is utilized to:

  • Soften water during processing

  • Improve dye penetration

  • Prevent metal ion interference in bleaching and dyeing

  • Enhance paper coating and sizing operations

Additional information

Discription

Sodium hexametaphosphate

Model

3229020

Capacity

1kg Bottle

Application

For the soil sedimentation test

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